Beginner Tips For Using An Axe To Split Logs

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So you’ve been looking for a guide on “How to use an axe for beginners” and here it is. Splitting wood with an axe is not just a practical skill; it’s a deeply satisfying aspect of preparing firewood for your log burner. Whether you’re a beginner eager to learn or an experienced enthusiast looking to refine your technique, this step-by-step guide ensures you split wood safely and efficiently, when using an axe to split your logs!

Firstly before finding out how to use an axe as a beginner…

Choose the Right Axe:

Selecting the appropriate axe is crucial. Opt for a splitting axe designed with a wedge-shaped head for effective wood splitting. Beginners should avoid using a Maul, which is heavier and more challenging.

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Using The Correct Safety Gear:

Prioritize safety by donning the right gear. Wear safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes, thick gloves for your hands, sturdy steel-toed boots for foot protection, and long trousers to safeguard your legs from cuts and scratches – Read more about the personal protection equipment you need when processing wood.

Setup Your Axe Station:

Find a level surface and place the log on a stable chopping block or the ground.

Extra tip: Consider adjusting your chopping block to knee height for convenience, and use a bungee or old tyre for multiple splits without repositioning.

Axe with logs on floor

The Axe Throwing Stance:

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, with your non-dominant foot forward for balance. This stance provides stability for a controlled swing – ensuring the axe will not hit your feet if you miss the log!

How You Grip An Axe:

Hold the axe handle with both hands, positioning your dominant hand at the base and your non-dominant hand further up for a controlled and powerful swing.

Axe in action splitting a log

Where To Target Your Axe:

Aim for the centre of the log consistently to maximize efficiency. Focusing on a specific spot ensures accurate and effective splits.

Best Axe Swinging Technique:

Lift the axe over your head with both hands and bring it down in a controlled, powerful swing. Let the axe’s weight do the work, emphasizing the entire body’s movement rather than relying solely on arm strength – When you master this you’ll find the whole process a lot easier (whilst growing some muscles too!).

Follow Through With The Axe:

Top Tip: Allow the axe to follow through after making contact with the wood. This enhances the force and accuracy of your swing.

Repeat:

Continue splitting the log, adjusting your aim as needed. If the axe gets stuck, use a wooden mallet to free it instead of attempting to force it out with your hands.

Wedges Axe Splitting Techniques:

For larger logs, employ the “wedges” technique. Make a series of cuts forming a cross on the end of the log and strike the centre of the cross to encourage the wood to split along those lines.

Be Mindful of Surroundings:

Pay attention to where the axe is going and be aware of others around you. Make sure there is enough space for the axe to swing freely.


By following these steps, you’ll not only master the art of wood splitting but also ensure a safe and efficient process. Whether you’re a novice or a seasoned pro, these techniques will elevate your wood processing skills and contribute to a more enjoyable experience around your log burner. Happy splitting!

Chez Bower
Chez Bower
Chez has been a wood burner owner for the last 20+ years, with an extensive knowledge within the industry. From working as a tree surgeon for 25 years to now enjoying life as a writer/content creator within the fire wood, gardening and log stove industry.

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